Fatty liver Treatment in Ahmedabad
Fatty liver - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Risk Factor & Prevention
What is Fatty liver
Fatty liver, or hepatic steatosis, is a condition characterized by an excessive buildup of fat in liver cells. It is commonly associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome, but it can also occur in individuals who consume little or no alcohol.
Type of Fatty liver
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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
This is the most common type and is not related to alcohol consumption. It often occurs in people who are overweight or have conditions such as diabetes, high cholesterol, or metabolic syndrome.
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Alcoholic fatty liver disease
This condition is caused by excessive alcohol consumption, which can lead to fat accumulation in the liver.
Symptoms of Fatty liver
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Fatigue
Persistent tiredness and weakness.
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Abdominal Pain
More pronounced pain in the upper right abdomen.
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Swelling (Ascites)
Fluid buildup in the abdomen
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Enlarged Liver (Hepatomegaly)
The liver may become enlarged.
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Jaundice
Yellowing of the skin and eyes.
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Swelling in Legs (Edema)
Fluid retention in the legs and feet.
Causes of Fatty liver
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Insulin Resistance
Common in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Metabolic Syndrome
Includes high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and excess abdominal fat.
Genetics
Genetic predisposition can play a role.
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD)
Excessive Alcohol Consumption
Prolonged and heavy drinking damages the liver and leads to fat accumulation.
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Diagnosis of Fatty liver
Blood Tests
Liver function tests can indicate abnormal liver enzymes.
Imaging Test
Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can show fat accumulation and liver enlargement.
Liver Biopsy
Sometimes performed to assess the extent of liver damage and rule out other conditions.
Fatty liver Treatment in Ahmedabad
Lifestyle changes
- Weight Loss: Through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
- Healthy Diet: Avoiding sugars, refined carbohydrates, and saturated fats; focusing on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Medical Management
- Managing Underlying Conditions: Controlling diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
- Medications: Some may be prescribed to manage specific symptoms or underlying conditions, though no specific medication is universally approved for fatty liver.
Expert Gastroenterologist In Ahmedabad
Dr. Ankit Patel
Dr. Ankit R. Patel, Consultant Medical Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy at Kaizen Institute of Gastroenterology & research centre, has completed his graduation & post graduation from Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat and completed DNB Gastroenterology and Hepatology training at Apollo Hospital, Chennai. He was awarded degree of Diplomate of National Board (DNB – Medical Gastroenterology) by NBE.
Best And Experienced Gastroenterologist In Ahmedabad
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Risk Factor of Fatty liver
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Obesity
Excess body weight, particularly abdominal obesity, increases the risk.
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Type 2 Diabetes
Insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels contribute to fat accumulation in the liver.
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Metabolic Syndrome
A cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
Prevention of Fatty liver
- Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
- Avoid excessive consumption of sugary drinks, candies, pastries, and refined grains.
- Choose healthy fats, such as those found in olive oil, nuts, seeds, and avocados, while limiting saturated and trans fats.
- If you consume alcohol, do so in moderation. For men, up to two drinks per day, and for women, up to one drink per day.
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Read All The Frequently Asked Questions About Fatty liver
FAQ’S
If left untreated, fatty liver disease can progress to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer.
Yes, especially in its early stages. Lifestyle changes such as losing weight, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly can reduce fat in the liver and improve liver health.
Yes, children can develop fatty liver disease, especially those who are overweight or obese and have conditions such as insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes.