What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term used to describe disorders that involve chronic inflammation of the digestive tract.
type of IBD
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Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
This condition causes long-lasting inflammation and ulcers (sores) in the innermost lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum.
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Crohn's Disease
This type of IBD can affect any part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract from the mouth to the anus, but it most commonly affects the end of the small intestine (the ileum) and the beginning of the colon.
Symptoms of IBD
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Persistent diarrhea
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Abdominal pain and cramping
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Blood in the stool
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Reduced appetite
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weight loss
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Fatigue
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Fever
Causes of IBD
Immune System
When the immune system tries to fight off an invading microorganism (bacteria, virus, etc.), an abnormal immune response causes the immune system to attack the cells in the digestive tract as well.
Genetics
IBD is more common in people who have family members with the disease.
Environmental Factors
Certain environmental factors, such as diet and smoking, may increase the risk of IBD.
Diagnosis of IBD
Blood tests
to check for anemia or infection
stool tests
to check for hidden blood or infectious organisms
Endoscopic Procedures
Colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy to view the colon and rectum.
Imaging Test
X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to look for inflammation or complications.
IBD Treatment in Ahmedabad
Medications
Anti-inflammatory drugs, immune system suppressors, antibiotics, pain relievers, and anti-diarrheal medications.
Diet and Nutrition
Certain dietary changes and supplements may be necessary to manage symptoms and maintain nutrition.
Surgery
If medications and lifestyle changes don’t alleviate symptoms, surgery may be needed to remove damaged parts of the digestive tract.
Expert Gastroenterologist In Ahmedabad
Dr. Ankit Patel
Dr. Ankit R. Patel, Consultant Medical Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy at Kaizen Institute of Gastroenterology & research centre, has completed his graduation & post graduation from Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat and completed DNB Gastroenterology and Hepatology training at Apollo Hospital, Chennai. He was awarded degree of Diplomate of National Board (DNB – Medical Gastroenterology) by NBE.
Best And Experienced Gastroenterologist In Ahmedabad
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Risk Factor of IBD
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Most people are diagnosed before the age of 30.
The risk of GERD increases with age due to changes in the digestive system and weakening of the LES over time
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Family History
A close relative with IBD increases your risk.
Complications of IBD
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Bowel Obstruction
Chronic inflammation can cause parts of the bowel to narrow
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Ulcers
Chronic inflammation can lead to open sores.
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Fistulas
Abnormal connections can form between different parts of the bowel or between the bowel and other organs.
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Malnutrition
Chronic symptoms can lead to inadequate nutrient absorption
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Colon Cancer
IBD increases the risk of colon cancer.
Prevention of IBD
- Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can support overall health and potentially reduce inflammation.
- Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, can help maintain bowel regularity and overall health.
- Smoking is a known risk factor for Crohn's disease. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing the disease and decrease the severity of symptoms.
- Chronic stress can exacerbate IBD symptoms. Stress management techniques such as yoga, meditation, mindfulness, and regular exercise can help reduce stress levels.
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Read All The Frequently Asked Questions About IBD
FAQ’S
Ulcerative Colitis affects only the colon and rectum with continuous inflammation in the innermost lining, while Crohn’s Disease can affect any part of the GI tract and often involves patchy inflammation that can extend deeper into the bowel wall.
Yes, IBD can cause complications outside the GI tract, including arthritis, skin conditions, eye inflammation, and liver disorders.