What is Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis is an inflammatory condition of the gallbladder, which is a small organ located beneath the liver. The inflammation is typically caused by gallstones obstructing the cystic duct, which connects the gallbladder to the common bile duct. When the flow of bile (a digestive fluid produced by the liver) becomes blocked, it leads to irritation, swelling, and infection of the gallbladder wall.
Symptoms of Cholecystitis
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Pain
Severe pain in the upper right abdomen that may radiate to the right shoulder or back.
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Nausea and vomiting
Often accompanied by these symptoms.
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Fever
Low-grade fever may be present, indicating inflammation or infection.
Causes of Cholecystitis
Gallstones
The most common cause, blocking the cystic duct and causing bile buildup and inflammation.
Other causes
In rare cases, cholecystitis can be caused by tumors, infections, or anatomical abnormalities affecting bile flow.
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Diagnosis of Cholecystitis
Physical Test
Checking for tenderness in the abdomen and signs of infection.
Blood tests
Assessing for elevated white blood cells (indicating infection) and liver enzymes.
Imaging
Ultrasound is the preferred initial imaging method to visualize gallstones and assess the gallbladder's condition. CT scans or MRCP may be used for more detailed imaging.
Cholecystitis Treatment in Ahmedabad
Antibiotics
If there is evidence of infection.
Surgery
Cholecystectomy (surgical removal of the gallbladder) is typically recommended to prevent recurrent attacks and complications.
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Dr. Ankit R. Patel, Consultant Medical Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy at Kaizen Institute of Gastroenterology & research centre, has completed his graduation & post graduation from Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat and completed DNB Gastroenterology and Hepatology training at Apollo Hospital, Chennai. He was awarded degree of Diplomate of National Board (DNB – Medical Gastroenterology) by NBE.
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Risk Factor of Cholecystitis
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Gender
Women are more prone to gallstones and therefore more likely to develop cholecystitis.
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Age
Risk increases with age.
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Obesity
Excess weight can increase the risk of gallstones.
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Diet
High-fat, low-fiber diets may contribute to gallstone formation.
Prevention of Cholecystitis
- Low-fat, high-fiber diet may reduce the risk of gallstones.
- Avoid rapid weight loss, which can increase the risk of gallstones.
- Helps maintain a healthy weight and may reduce the risk of gallstones
- Excessive alcohol intake can increase the risk of gallstones.
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Read All The Frequently Asked Questions About Cholecystitis
FAQ’S
Without treatment, cholecystitis can lead to serious complications such as gallbladder perforation, abscess formation, or even pancreatitis if the inflammation spreads to the pancreas.
While it’s not always preventable, adopting a healthy lifestyle with a low-fat, high-fiber diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding rapid weight loss can reduce the risk of gallstones and, consequently, cholecystitis.
While cholecystitis itself is not typically life-threatening, severe complications arising from untreated or recurrent episodes can pose significant health risks. Prompt medical attention is important to manage symptoms and prevent complications.