Pancreatic cysts GERD Disease Treatment in Ahmedabad
Pancreatic cysts - Types, Symptoms, Cause, Treatment, diagnosis, risk factor & Complications
What is Pancreatic cysts
Pancreatic cysts are fluid-filled sacs within the pancreas, which can vary greatly in their characteristics and clinical significance.
Type of Pancreatic cysts
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Pseudocysts
Often arise after pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).
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Serous Cystadenomas
Nature : Generally benign
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Mucinous Cystic Neoplasms (MCNs)
Potentially precancerous or cancerous.
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Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms (IPMNs)
Can be benign or malignant.
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Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasms
Generally low-grade malignancy
Symptoms of Pancreatic cysts
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Abdominal pain
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Nausea and vomiting
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Bloating
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Jaundice (if the cyst obstructs bile ducts)
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weight loss
Causes of Pancreatic cysts
Pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas, often leading to pseudocysts.
Obstruction of Pancreatic Ducts
Blockages can lead to the formation of cysts.
Injury or Trauma
Physical injury to the pancreas can result in cyst formation.
Neoplastic Processes
Some cysts, like mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs) and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs), arise from abnormal cellular growth, which can be benign or malignant.
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Diagnosis of Pancreatic cysts
Blood Test
To check for markers of pancreatitis or malignancy.
Cyst Fluid Analysis
Cytology: Examining cells for malignancy.
Tumor Markers: Elevated levels of CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) can suggest mucinous cysts.
Imaging test
Ultrasound
CT Scan and MRI
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
Pancreatic cysts Treatment in Ahmedabad
Endoscopic Treatments
Endoscopic cyst drainage or ablation can be options for certain cysts.
Surgery
- Indicated for symptomatic cysts, cysts with suspicious features, or those with a high risk of malignancy.
- Types of surgery include cyst drainage, partial pancreatectomy, or enucleation.
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Dr. Ankit R. Patel, Consultant Medical Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy at Kaizen Institute of Gastroenterology & research centre, has completed his graduation & post graduation from Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat and completed DNB Gastroenterology and Hepatology training at Apollo Hospital, Chennai. He was awarded degree of Diplomate of National Board (DNB – Medical Gastroenterology) by NBE.
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Risk Factor of Pancreatic cysts
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More common in older adults.
The risk of GERD increases with age due to changes in the digestive system and weakening of the LES over time
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Pancreatitis
Increases the risk of pseudocysts
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Genetics
Family history of pancreatic cancer or cysts can be a factor.
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Lifestyle Factors
Heavy alcohol use and smoking may contribute.
Complications of Pancreatic cysts
- Rupture: Can cause severe abdominal pain and peritonitis.
- Obstruction: Large cysts can obstruct the bile duct or pancreatic duct, leading to jaundice or pancreatitis.
- Malignancy: Some cysts carry a risk of becoming cancerous.
- Infection: Cysts can become infected.
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Read All The Frequently Asked Questions About Pancreatic cysts
FAQ’S
No, not all pancreatic cysts are cancerous. However, some types, such as mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs) and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs), can become malignant.
The frequency of monitoring depends on the cyst type, size, and characteristics. Your doctor will recommend an appropriate follow-up schedule.
See a doctor if you experience symptoms like persistent abdominal pain, jaundice, or if you have a family history of pancreatic cysts or cancer.