Gastroenteritis Disease Treatment in Ahmedabad
Gastroenteritis - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications & Prevention
What is Gastroenteritis ?
Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines. It is commonly referred to as “stomach flu,” though it is not related to the influenza virus.
Type of Gastroenteritis
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Viral Gastroenteritis
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Bacterial Gastroenteritis
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Parasitic Gastroenteritis
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Toxic Gastroenteritis
Symptoms of Gastroenteritis
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Diarrhea
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Vomiting
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Nausea
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Stomach cramps
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Fever
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Headache
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Dehydration (especially in severe cases)
Causes of Gastroenteritis
Viruses
Norovirus: The most common cause of gastroenteritis outbreaks, particularly in closed environments like cruise ships. Rotavirus: Common in children, often leading to severe dehydration.
Bacteria
E. coli: Often contracted through contaminated food or water. Salmonella: Commonly linked to poultry, eggs, and sometimes produce.
Parasites
Giardia lamblia: Found in contaminated water sources.
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Diagnosis of Gastroenteritis
Physical Test
A physical exam may be conducted to assess dehydration, abdominal tenderness, and other signs that can help determine the severity of the condition.
Blood Tests
blood tests may be used to check for signs of infection or electrolyte imbalances, especially if dehydration is severe.
Stool Test
This is often done to identify the specific pathogen causing gastroenteritis. It can detect viruses, bacteria, or parasites present in the stool.
Gastroenteritis Treatment in Ahmedabad
Hydration
Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are crucial to replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
Medications
- Anti-nausea medications (e.g., ondansetron) to reduce vomiting.
- Antidiarrheal medications (e.g., loperamide) may be used in adults but are not recommended for children.
- Antibiotics in bacterial infections, but only when prescribed by a healthcare provider, as they are not effective against viruses.
Rest
Allowing the body to recover is important.
Expert Gastroenterologist In Ahmedabad
Dr. Ankit Patel
Dr. Ankit R. Patel, Consultant Medical Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy at Kaizen Institute of Gastroenterology & research centre, has completed his graduation & post graduation from Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat and completed DNB Gastroenterology and Hepatology training at Apollo Hospital, Chennai. He was awarded degree of Diplomate of National Board (DNB – Medical Gastroenterology) by NBE.
Best And Experienced Gastroenterologist In Ahmedabad
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15+ Years Of Experience In Gastroenterologist & Hepatologist In Ahmedabad
Complications of Gastroenteritis
Complications may occur, especially in vulnerable groups such as young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Dehydration is the most frequent complication, and it can become severe and life-threatening if not Treated quickly.
Prevention of Gastroenteritis
- Regular handwashing with soap and water.
- Proper cooking, handling, and storage of food.
- Rotavirus vaccines are available and recommended for infants.
- Ensuring access to clean drinking water.
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Dr. Ankit Patel is one of the renowned Gastroenterologist in Ahmedabad, who has vast experience of more than 15+ years.
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Read All The Frequently Asked Questions About Gastroenteritis
FAQ’S
Prevention measures include regular handwashing, safe food handling practices (cooking foods thoroughly, avoiding cross-contamination), staying hydrated with clean water, and in some cases, vaccination (e.g., rotavirus vaccine for infants).
Yes, viral and bacterial gastroenteritis can be highly contagious. Proper hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly after using the bathroom or handling contaminated objects, can help prevent its spread.