Esophageal cancer Disease Treatment in Ahmedabad
Esophageal cancer - Causes, Symptoms, stages, Diagnosis, Treatment, Risk Factor & Prevention
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What is Esophageal cancer ?
Esophageal cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the tissues of the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat with the stomach. This type of cancer usually starts in the cells that line the inner walls of the esophagus.
Types of Esophageal Cancer
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Arises from the flat cells lining the esophagus. Common in the upper and middle parts of the esophagus.
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Adenocarcinoma
Develops from glandular cells that produce mucus. Typically occurs in the lower part of the esophagus near the stomach.
Symptoms of Esophageal cancer
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difficulty swallowing (Dysphagia)
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Weight Loss
Unexplained loss of weight
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Chest Pain
Pain or discomfort behind the breastbone
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Hoarseness
Persistent coughing or hoarse voice
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Indigestion
Persistent heartburn or acid reflux
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Vomiting
Sometimes vomiting blood
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Pain
Discomfort or pain in the throat or back, particularly when swallowing
Causes of Esophageal Cancer
Smoking
Smoking and chewing tobacco significantly increase the risk of esophageal cancer. Tobacco smoke contains harmful chemicals that can damage the cells lining the esophagus over time.
Excessive Alcohol Consumption
Heavy and prolonged alcohol consumption can irritate and damage the cells lining the esophagus, leading to an increased risk of cancer.
Poor Diet
Diets low in fruits and vegetables and high in processed foods may contribute to an increased risk of esophageal cancer
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Diagnosis of Esophageal Cancer
Endoscopy
xamination of the esophagus using a flexible tube with a light and camera (endoscope)
Biopsy
Taking a tissue sample during an endoscopy to check for cancer cells
Imaging Tests
Barium swallow (Esophagram). CT scan, PET scan, or MRI to determine the cancer's spread.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
Uses sound waves to create detailed images and assess the depth of the tumor and nearby lymph nodes.
Staging of Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal cancer staging depends on factors such as tumor size, invasion into nearby tissues, and spread to lymph nodes or other areas of the body.
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Stage 0
Abnormal cells present but not yet cancerous.
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Stage I
Cancer confined to the surface layer of the esophagus.
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Stage II
Cancer has invaded deeper layers or nearby lymph nodes.
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Stage III
Cancer has spread to deeper layers and nearby tissues or lymph nodes.
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Stage IV
Cancer has spread to distant organs (metastasis)
Esophageal Cancer Treatment in Ahmedabad
Radiation Therapy
High-energy rays used to kill cancer cells.
Chemotherapy
Drugs that kill cancer cells or stop their growth, often used in combination with other treatments.
Endoscopic Treatments
- Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR): Removing superficial cancers.
- Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): Using light-sensitive drugs and a laser to kill cancer cells.
- Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Using heat to destroy cancerous tissue.
Surgery
Esophagectomy: Removal of part or all of the esophagus.
Esophagogastrectomy: Removal of part of the esophagus and the upper part of the stomach.
Expert Gastroenterologist In Ahmedabad
Dr. Ankit Patel
Dr. Ankit R. Patel, Consultant Medical Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy at Kaizen Institute of Gastroenterology & research centre, has completed his graduation & post graduation from Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat and completed DNB Gastroenterology and Hepatology training at Apollo Hospital, Chennai. He was awarded degree of Diplomate of National Board (DNB – Medical Gastroenterology) by NBE.
Best And Experienced Gastroenterologist In Ahmedabad
7000+ Medical Procedures Done
15+ Years Of Experience In Gastroenterologist & Hepatologist In Ahmedabad
Risk Factor of Esophageal Cancer
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Tobacco Use
Smoking and chewing tobacco significantly increase the risk.
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Alcohol Consumption
Heavy and prolonged drinking can elevate risk, especially when combined with smoking.
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GERD
Chronic acid reflux can lead to Barrett's esophagus and increase the risk of adenocarcinoma.
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Obesity
Being overweight or obese increases the risk, particularly for adenocarcinoma.
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Aging
Esophageal cancer is more common in older adults, and men are at higher risk than women.
Prevention of Esophageal Cancer
- Avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.
- Maintaining a healthy weight.
- Eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
- Managing GERD and Barrett’s esophagus effectively.
- Regular screenings for high-risk individuals.
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Read All The Frequently Asked Questions About Esophageal Cancer
FAQ’S
An endoscope is a slender, flexible tube equipped with a small video camera and light at the tip, allowing doctors to examine the inside of the body. Endoscopic tests are valuable in diagnosing esophageal cancer and assessing its progression.